45 year old male with ascites



THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOGBOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE-IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT. HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH A SERIES OF INPUTS FROM THE AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE-BASED INPUT 


  chief complaints :

45 year old male who is a resident of Nalgonda and Sheperd  by occupation presented to the hospital with chief complaints of  shortness of breath and  cough since 6 years abdominal distention , facial puffiness , pedal edema since 3 years



HOPI

patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 year back and then he developed shortness of breath which is insidious in onset gradually progressive which is grade 2 (MMRC grading ) .

Then he developed cough which is productive with sputum which is yellow in colour and non blood stained 

There is history of abdominal distention since 3 years which is insidious in onset and gradually progressive  then he consulted a local doctor and used medications but then its not relieved and continued to progress  for which he came here .

He also has  history of  facial puffiness and pedal edema for  which he is  on medications .

History of constipation since 1 year .

No history of vomiting , fever, jaundice , orthopnoea , PND, chest pain , palpitations , weight loss.


DAILY ROUTINE:

He wakes up in the morning by 6'o clock and goes to the work by 9'o clock  after having breakfast  and  he will have his lunch by 1 in the afternoon and continues with the work then he goes back to home by 6 pm in the evening .

PAST HISTORY:

No similar complaints in the past 

Not a known case  diabetes , hypertension , asthma, TB, epilepsy 

He has a H/o liver infection 1year ago which had got relieved with medication.


Treatment history:

Right IOL implantation in 2021


Family history:

Not relevant


Personal history:

Diet : mixed 

Appetite-normal

Sleep-inadequate 

Bowel and bladder movements-constipation since 1year,urine output is normal

Addictions-He had H/o alcohol intake since his childhood 200ml/day and abstinence of alcohol from 1year

H/o smoking since childhood  18 cigars per day

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious,coherent,cooperative and well oriented to time and place.

Moderately built and nourished

Bp:130/70 mm/hg

PR:88/min

RR: 17 cpm

Temperature: afebrile 

HR: 74 bpm

Pallor: absent

Icterus: absent

Cyanosis: absent

Clubbing: absent

Lymphadenopathy:absent

Pedal edema: B/L pedal edema is present

Spo2: 96%

GRBS: 205 mg/dl








Systemic examination:

CVS: S1,S2 heard ,no murmurs

RS:
 Grade 3 dyspnoea,expiratory wheeze is present
Patient examined in sitting position
Inspection:-
oral cavity- Normal ,nose- normal ,pharynx-normal 
Shape of chest - funnel chest(Pectus excavation)
Chest movements : bilaterally symmetrically reduced
Trachea is central in position.

Palpation:-
All inspiratory findings are confirmed
Trachea central in position
Apical impulse in left 5th ICS, 
Chest movements bilaterally symmetrical 

AUSCULTATION 
BAE+,  NVBS







Abdomen:

On inspection:

Abdominal distention present
Skin over the abdomen is shiny 
Dilated vessels over the abdomen were seen 
Umbilical hernia is present (everted umbilicus)

Palpation:

Fluid thrill is absent but there is shifting of dullness
No tenderness and no palpable mass

Bowel sounds are heard

Liver and spleen are not palpable
 



 
RECTI DEVARICATION: 


Examination of Fluid thrill: 



CNS:
No focal neurological deficits

Investigations:






provisional diagnosis:
ASCITES 

Treatment:
-Inj.lasix 40mg/kg/BD
-Nebduolin 8th hrly
   Budicon 12th hrly
-Monitor vitals
-Tab.Azithromycin 500mg po/OD *3days
-Tab.Montek - hc po/OD *3days



































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